ANTIOXIDANTS
: NONI
Botanical name : Morinda citrifolia
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Noni is a small greenish white
tropical fruit about the size of a potato, high in
antioxidants, and is primarily found in the South Pacific.
For centuries, the noni fruit has been an antioxidant rich
resource considered to have healthful benefits by generations
of Tahitians.
Human clinical trials have been
conducted by the company that brought noni to the western
world, and more are also underway, into its effects on the
immune system, the cardiovascular system, energy and athletic
performance.Unprocessed noni fruit is quite high in vitamin C.
In fact it is many times higher than the navel orange, 158
mg/100g vs. 59.1 mg/100 (Peerzada et al. Journal of Plant
Nutrition 13(7):787-793; USDA Nutrient Database).
Food safety laws require noni fruit
juice to be pasteurized. As with orange juice, this will
reduce the vitamin C content, due to this vitamin being very
heat sensitive. Commercial orange juice producers will often
add ascorbic acid into the juice in order to maintain vitamin
C levels. Addition of ascorbic acid is not a part of the
processing of TAHITIAN NONI™ Juice, the principle noni product
available for human consumption. Vitamin C is not the only
significant antioxidant in noni fruit/noni juice. Other
antioxidant phytochemicals are present in the juice, which are
classified as flavonoids, lignans, and iridoids. Some of these
have only been found to occur in noni fruit so far. These are
called novel compounds, meaning that they are newly
discovered.
Examples of these novel compounds
include americanoic acid and morindolin (J. Agric. Food Chem.
52(19):5843-5848),
(+)-3,4,3’,4á-tetrahydroxy-9,7’á-epoxylignano-7á,9’-lactone
(1) and (+)-3,3’-bisdemethyltanegool; J. Nat. Prod.
70(5):859-862). The compounds have additional bioactivities
that go beyond antioxidant properties. There are certainly
several phytochemicals in noni fruit which have an effect on
the immune system. Such effects have been demonstrated in both
human and animal (such as livestock) trials (J Vet Intern Med.
22(2):499-502; J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 115(3):502-506; Chinese
Medical Research and Clinical 6(6):8-10.). Of the
phytochemicals in noni fruit that have an effect on the immune
system, the best known are those that belong to a category
known as polysaccharides (Phytother Res. 1999 13(5):380-387;
Phytother Res. 2003 Dec;17(10):1158-1164).
Conditions commonly used for
It may be surmised in lay terms
that noni juice has antioxidant properties, improves
energy/exercise endurance, helps to maintain healthy
cholesterol levels, and supports healthy/proper immune system
function.
Common dosage
range
At least 30–60mls per day,
depending on the needs of the patient.
Cautions,
Contraindications and Side Effects
Because noni is usually taken as a
juice, there are no known negative interactions with drugs, or
side effects for most people.
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