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IV. Producing Information Materials
Booklets
and wall papers have been produced in Hindi , Urdu and Nagpuri,
the prevalent tribal dialect. These are used to reinforce
rights awareness programs. The task is difficult because of
low levels of literacy but we use intermediaries like school
teachers and educated youth to convey the messages. The
subjects covered relate to the national and international
developments related to bioresources and seeds.
The way
ahead
GC is now
in a position to share its experiences and learning with other
civil society groups to broad base the work on conservation of
agro biodiversity and empowerment on Farmers Rights. We could
conduct training programs on community led scientific
collection, characterization and conservation of genetic
diversity
Conservation of well characterized agro biodiversity in farmer
level Seed- Gene Banks can form the back bone of adapting to
global warming and developing new crop varieties for the
altered agro climatic conditions predicted by the . Selection
of suitable genetic material for breeding can be facilitated
because detailed documentation of the properties of the
variety is done at the time of collection.
The tribal
belt of Jharkhand is backward and rich in germplasm, The
conservation of agro biodiversity and the rights empowerment
of the farming
and
tribal community can show the way both for conservation and
sustainable use of agro biodiversity.
Recognizing
the rights of farmers and involving them in equal partnerships
with scientific institution opens up ways to develop plant
varieties through a participatory approaches.
We should
aim to build a network to facilitate both, the conservation of
genetic resources and the spread of awareness about the rights
that farming communities have been granted in law. Farmers
Rights were achieved after a long struggle in which FAO, civil
society and certain national governments have invested a lot.
It is only right that the rights are translated into action
for real farmers on the ground.
Summary
The most
important impacts of the FNPP project in Jharkhand have been
on small and marginal farmer. These are:
1.The start
of community led ex situ and in situ conservation of agro
biodiversity and the motivation of the local communities to
engage in agro biodiversity conservation.
2. Our
Gene- Seed Banks have made available many traditional
varieties that the communities had lost. This has helped to
revive field level conservation.
3. Some
awareness has been generated about Farmers Rights and an
overall awareness that communities have rights over
bioresources has begun to be internalized.
4. Some
local youth have become enthusiastic trainers and can in the
longer term develop skills to become effective in
disseminating the work begun under the FNPP program
5. Local
youth particularly are becoming articulate in advocacy
programs and are able to raise demands related to their rights
over seeds, forest produce etc.
6.
Sensitization of local government and policy makers about agro
biodiversity conservation and Farmers Rights has begun, if for
no other reason than frequent run ins with officials.
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