Biofuel Zone : An information and
resource portal of Gene Campaign
June-2008
Biofuel Zone : News
Green schemes for biofuel crops set to
fail
Attempts to use certification schemes to
reduce the widespread environmental and social problems caused
by growing crops for fuels and animal feeds are bound to fail,
states a new report by Friends of the Earth groups. The report
was released in Buenos Aires before a meeting to discuss the
certification of growing soy, a crop expanding rapidly to meet
the increasing demand for fuel and the world's most-used
animal feed. The report comes amid global worries about the
increasingly tragic impacts of rising food prices. Biofuels
have often been blamed as one factor driving this trend.
Peru's government plans to restrict biofuel
production to secure its food supply. According to Peru’s
agricultural minister the production of biofuels will take
place in degraded lands to avoid competition with food
production. Clearing of forested land for biofuel production
will also be prohibited. Earlier the country’s President had
blamed rising food prices on the global push to convert
cropland to the production of biofuels.
EU defends its biofuels policy
The European Commission has defended its
policy to promote biofuels, which has been criticized as a
contributing factor to the global food price rise. Experts had
urged EC to drop EU biofuel targets to control food prices.
Instead, EC called for the promotion of sustainable criteria
for biofuels and development of future generations of biofuels
in Europe. EU has a target of raising the share of biofuels in
the transport sector to 10 percent by 2020.
China not to prefer biofuel over food
According to Chinese experts, China has no
plan to sacrifice food for fuel. Speaking at the Asia Clean
Energy Forum 2008 sponsored by the Asian Development Bank in
Manila, Song Yanqin, a co-drafter of China's national energy
strategies said that the "food security comes first in China,
more important than fuel.” While some countries are setting
aside land for bio fuels—a cheap alternative to fossil fuel,
it is creating global shortage of grain causing increase in
food prices. In the Philippines' southern region of Mindanao,
for instance, rice prices have gone up to $1.14 per kg.
Biofuels may force poor people into landlessness
--
A Germany based oilseeds analyst Oil
World Forecast has claimed that governments worldwide may
reduce their targets to increase biofuel use in view of the
rising food prices. Most biofuels are currently consumed in
the US and Europe. However biofuel targets are too ambitious;
even at this early stage, biofuel use is leading to severe
food shortages and consequent increases in food prices.