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In This Issue |
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Editorial

US Forces Changes in India's GM Policy
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Lead
Story-
What Will Synthetic
Biology Deliver?
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The behaviour of bioengineered
systems remains unpredictable, a function of the fact that genetic circuits that
have been created artificially tend to mutate rapidly and frequently and often
become non-functional. Synthetic microorganisms should undoubtedly be treated as
dangerous till proven to be otherwise. Read more....
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Synthetic Biology -
Major Areas of Research in
Synthetic Biology
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The world's first synthetic
biology conference convened in June 2004.Two months later, the University of
California at Berkeley announced the establishment of the world's first
synthetic biology department. In 2005,three synthetic biology start-ups attracted
over $43 million in venture capital, and by late 2006 there's talk of
establishing an industry trade group for gene synthesisers. Read complete..
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Synthetic Biology -
DNA Computing : Using Life to
Build A Computer
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The fledgling science of
DNA
computing is based on the apt comparison that, like a computer, DNA both stores
and processes coded information.
DNA
computing was born in 1994 when Leonard Adleman…
Read complete..
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Synthetic Biology -
Cautioning Against Synthetic
Biology Technology
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The tools for
DNA
synthesis technologies are not only advancing at break-neck pace, they are
becoming cheaper, geographically disperse and widely accessible. The economic and
technical barriers to synthetic genomics research are collapsing…
Read complete..
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FAQs -
Synthetic Biology Explained
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What is synthetic biology?
Synthetic biology refers to both
the design and fabrication of biological components and systems that do not
already exist in the natural world and also the re-design and fabrication of
existing biological systems....Subscription required
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IPRs -
Need for a Sui Generis Regime
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There is a need to develop more
sui generis legislation to protect IK and rights of indigenous peoples.However,a
domestic regime has to be complemented by an effective international regime. .
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IPRs -
Biotechnological Inventions: Some
Social and Ethical Issues
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It is worthwhile and timely to
consider the tools that patent law offers to address some of the ethical and
social issues arising from biotechnology patenting..
Read complete..
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GM Issue -
The Threat of GE Rice Contamination
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A recent study conducted by
Greenpeace demonstrates that even limited field trials can cause enormous
economic damage, as much as $1.2 billion ....Read complete
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Genetics
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Metagenomics Helps In
Conserving Microbes
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The
application of metagenomics to study natural microbial ecosystems without the
traditional requirement for cultivation has resulted in the discovery of many
unexpected evolutionary lines.
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Stem Cell Update
- Turning Human Skin Cells
into Embryonic Stem Cell-Like Cells
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The induced pluripotent stem or iPS cells were indistinguishable from embryonic stem cells in terms of their
appearance and behaviour in cell culture Read more..
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Frontiers -
Systems Biology :
Looking at the Whole
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Instead of analysing individual
parts or aspects of the organism, such as protein metabolism or a cell nucleus,
systems biology focuses on bringing together these parts and studying how these
parts act together in an organism. ....
Read complete
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Science News
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TRIGENOMIC WILD WHEAT:
CSIRO scientists have combined
disease resistance genes from three different grass species have been combined
in the world's first 'trigenomic' chromosome, which can now be used to breed
disease resistant wheat varieties....
Read more ...
CELLS SORTED WITH BEAMS OF LIGHT:
Separating out particular kinds of
cells from a sample could become faster, cheaper and easier thanks to a new
system developed by MIT researchers that involves levitating the cells with
light...Read
more...Subscription required
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Biofuel Update
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Govts Need to Review Biofuel
Craze
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Food or fuel?
In the wake of the biofuel race,
global food demand is shifting towards higher-value vegetables, dairy, fruits
and meat as a result of rapid economic growth in developing countries, including
China and India. Philippines, among the vanguards in the rush to cultivate
biofuel crops, is now feeling the negative effects of this move on food supply. ..Read
more...Subscription required
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Policy
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ICMR Draft Guidelines for
Stem Cell Research
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The monitoring and review of stem
cell research in
India
is regulated at two levels. All institutions and investigators carrying out
research on human stem cells should be registered at the national level with the
National Apex Committee for Stem Cell Research and Therapy (NAC- SCRT) and the
other at the Institutional level Stem Cell Research and Therapy (IC-SCRT)...
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Community -
Multilateral Gene
Pools -- Access to Benefit Sharing
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The International Treaty on Plant
Genetic Resources for food and agriculture signed in 2004 has since been
ratified by 115 countries, including
India. This treaty has established a global, multilateral plant gene pool which
is now fully operational and functions under the Food and Agricultural
Organisation. It boosts the fair and equitable sharing of plant genetic material
for food and agriculture..
Read complete
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Happenings -
Raising Public Awareness
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Gene Campaign has been
spearheading a campaign to inform and educate people regarding biodiversity,
farmers rights, GE foods and crops and the dangers posed by them to our health
and environment by using a variety of communication tools..
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