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September-October 2007

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In This Issue

Editorial  

Novartis Shown Its Place (Click and read online)

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 Lead Story- Inventiveness Redefined

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The recent landmark judgement by the US Supreme Court in KSR vs. Teleflex case, has come at the right time to take care of the incessant granting of patents. The court has sought to redefine inventiveness/obviousness which is one of the core issues of patenting. Read more.... Subscription required

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IPRs - Legal Issues in Biotechnology Patents

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Patenting in biotechnology has its own set of non-ethical but technical issues regarding subject matter for patenting, ownership of intellectual property while co-inventing, inventor/investor relations and informal channels of knowledge movement.  Read complete

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IPRs - Protecting Microbiology Inventions

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The field of industrial microbiology is all about patents. Countries, however, have different approaches to treating microbiology and defining inventions thereof. Read complete.. Subscription required

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Biopiracy - Should Human Genetic Material be Patented ?

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In most cases of patenting of genetic material of indigenous people, consent is taken under false promises of compensation and the material is used, commercialised without their even knowing.....Read complete

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Interview - Farmers rights are well protected by Indian legislation

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Gene Campaign interviewed Dr A Damodaran,who is currently Chair Professor on IPR for the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD).His research areas span public policy,environmental economics, commodity trade and IPR regimes for biotechnology and nanotechnology sectors.

Do you think farmers'  rights are adequately protected by law? Are there any ambiguities?

I think we have a good legislative framework for protecting farmers'  rights... Read more.. Subscription required

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Food Security - Tacking Invasive Species

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One of the biggest threats to biodiversity, invasive species prey upon the native species and compete with them for resources such as food and breeding sites. This causes damage to the native species and often threatens the food security and livelihood of rural communities.... Read complete

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Food Security - The Ricebean Network

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FOSRIN is a three-year project funded under the European Community's Internatioal Cooperation programme to popularise the under-utilised crop, rice-bean (Vigna umbellata ). Ricebean is a legume grown in Western, Northern and Eastern (WNE) India and Nepal but landraces predominate.... Read more ...

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Bioresources - Analysing Access and Benefit Sharing Mechanisms

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Despite adhering to the Bonn guidelines and the provisions in the Convention on Biological Diversity, the legal instruments on access and benefit sharing in India present certain apparent and real conflicts in their provisions ..Read more...Subscription required

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Nanotech -  IPR Issues and Concerns in Nanotechnology

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It is apprehended that IPRs in nanotechnology may further reinforce and magnify existing disparities between the developed and developing countries, with differential rates of diffusion creating a ‘nano ’ divide. ..Read complete

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Genetics - Applying Apomixis to Agriculture

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The introduction of apomixis or seed cloning into crop plants would herald perhaps the single greatest change in agricultural practice since the beginning of cultivation. Subscription required

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Frontiers - Biopharming: Growing Drugs in Crops

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Bio-pharma crops are genetically engineered and run the same risks as other GE crops.....Read complete

 

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Science News

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PRESERVING FOODS NATURALLY : Two items high on the list of public concerns are the need for greater food safety and a growing demand for natural or organic food products.......Read more ...

EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS TO GROW CARTILAGE :  Determining the genetic profile of a particular lung tumor can help clinicians make the crucial decision about which chemotherapy treatment to try first....Read complete

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FAQs - Defining Biosafety

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What is biosafety?

Biosafety is a term used to describe efforts to reduce and eliminate the potential risks resulting from biotechnology and its products...Subscription required

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Biofuel Watch - NGOs for Dropping Biofuel Targets

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The European Commission on July 5-6,2007,conducted an international workshop  on biofuels, drawing people from various sectors like academics, representatives of NGOs and other groups to discuss how to develop an international approach to biofuel production, use and trade.....Read complete

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 Policy - Codex guidelines for non-approved GMOs

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The Codex Alimentarius Commission is to create guidelines for  assessing the risk of imported food made with non-approved genetically modified plant material, which would help relax trade barriers..... Subscription required

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Community - Uniting to Defend Livestock Diversity

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Through the Wilderswil Declaration,30 organisations have unanimously protested against industrial monopoly over livestock in the absence of inadequate legal protection to livestock and conserve livestock diversity in the name of community rights.... Read complete

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Happenings - Studying Perceptions on GM Crops and Foods

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The Canada-based International Development Research Centre in collaboration with the Gene Campaign has launched a unique research study on the attitudes and perceptions towards crops and foods in India. IDRC had undertaken a similar study in China relating to the agri-biotechnology policy.....   Subscription required

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