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August 22,2006
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Following reports of the presence of
LLRICE601 in commercially available rice, trading partners abroad tightened
biotech controls. _
Consequently, Wall Street Journal
reported major disruptions in the rice market such as rapidly declining prices
causing damage to farmers, companies and biotech firms. Reuters reported that
rice prices hit an all time low in two months time amidst speculations of
further fall in the export market.
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US rice growers account for about 12
percent of the world rice trade with three-fourths of the crop comprising of
long grain rice.
August 23,2006
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The European Commission decided that the
EU would require US to certify that long grain rice imports are free from the
unauthorized strain. The Commission said validated tests must be done by an
accredited laboratory and be accompanied by a certificate.
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Under EU food safety legislation, only
those GMOs that have under-gone a thorough scientific assessment and
authorization procedure may be put on the EU market. Further, EU food law
principle require business operators to ensurethat the LLRICE 601 variety does
not enter the food chain and imports are free from this unauthorized variety.
August 26,2006
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GM free Cymru, a GM watchdog group urged
all UK supermarket chains to take all products containing US long grain rice
off the Shelves.
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It reminded supermarket chiefs that
LLRICE 601 has never been tested for safety nor approved for cultivation in EU
or US in spite of assurances from the US Secretary of Agriculture that it is
'completely safe'.
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It also expressed concern that this issue
of contamination is serious since American long grain rice is a primary food
consumed unprocessed by millions of consumers across the EU. It is also used
as in baby food as cereal.
August 28,2006
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Rice farmers in the southern states of
Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and California filed a
lawsuit against Bayer Crop Science alleging that it failed to check the
illegal rice variety from entering the food chain and contaminated their
crops.
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They alleged that due to its failure to
check contamination, Japan and EU have placed strict limits on US rice
imports. Rice prices have decreased considerably after the ban, hence
jeopardizing their rice exports.
September 12,2006
September 14,2006
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The Center for Food Safety (CFS) filed a
legal petition with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)t hat seeks to
prevent the post hoc approval of an illegal genetically engineered rice
recently found in the world's food supply. On August 22nd, Bayer Crop Science
sought an after-the- fact USDA rubber stamp for the illegal rice, known as
LLRICE601. The contamination episode has triggered major disruptions to U.S.
rice exports, caused substantial losses to farmers as rice prices plummet, and
exposed consumers to an inadequately tested genetically engineered crop. The
CFS petition presents both legal and scientific grounds as to why USDA should
deny Bayer's request.
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Friends of the Earth, Ghana (FoE), a
non-governmental environmental organization, on Thursday called on the
Government to immediately restrict rice imports from United States into the
country. Ghana is among the top 10 importers of rice from the US. The FoE at
media briefing in Accra said such lapses had immense and tremendous
consequences for public health and environmental integrity. It thus called on
the Ministry of Food and Agriculture and Ministry of Trade to initiate
investigations to ascertain whether recent rice imports from the US had not
been contaminated and to institute measures to contain the problem if the
contaminated rice had not yet hit the Ghanaian market.
September 18,2006
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European Commission confirmed that 33 out
of 162 results of rice samples tested by members of the European Federation of
Rice Millers tested positive for the LL601 strain. It also reported that three
bargeloads of a US rice cargo detained in Rotterdam tested positive for the
illegal variety.
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Switzerland's largest retailer Migros
confirmed presence of traces of this rice variety, following which retailers
like Migros and Coop suspended sales of long-grain US rice.
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In Germany, Greenpeace tests revealed
that the illegal rice was found in products sold in eight of the Aldi Nord
chain of supermarkets. All sales of the rice in question were stopped.
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France and Sweden have also detected
LLRICE601 in imported US supplies. France discovered the presence of the
banned variety in more than a third of the tested samples (7 out of 19).
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Greenpeace Southeast Asia expressed fears
of serious risks posed to the whole of Southeast Asia mainly because rice is
the staple diet of the people of this region.
September 19,2006
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Tesco Ireland withdrew some of its
own-brand US long grain rice as a precautionary measure and declared that any
American long grain rice to be packed for Tesco in future will be tested and
verified as GM-free.
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Germany's leading supermarket chain Edeka
has removed US rice from its stores on the basis that it cannot be clearly
established at present how genetically modified rice could have been mixed
with normal rice from the United States.
September 22,2006
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Italy has found an unauthorized
genetically modified variety of rice in shipments from North America, the
Health Ministry said.The ministry said it carried out checks after being
alerted by U.S. diplomatic authorities. It found that four samples included
the Liberty Link Rice 601,a genetically modified variety developed by Bayer
Crop Science AG in the United States. The contaminated rice will be taken off
supermarket shelves and either be destroyed or sent back.
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The GM-free Ireland Network has written
to the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) demanding why American GM long
grain rice is still on sale in Ireland even though GM rice is illegal in the
EU and all US long-grain rice imports are banned in Japan and Swizerland.
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The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)and
FSAI (whose CEO Dr.John O'Brien is a former director of the International
Life Sciences Institute biotech industry lobby group)claims there is no health
risk, even though the EFSA GMO panel said there is insufficient data to
justify this claim, and Bayer is refusing to release a secret dossier that
might well show that LL601 is genetically unstable and dangerous.
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The illegal GM rice was found in Tesco,
Aldi, and Morrisons stores and has probably been sold by most retailers and
consumed for years by millions of people. Kellogs Rice Krispies, Gerber baby
food, and Anheuser-Busch beer could also be contaminated.
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The EU admitted yesterday that some of 12 US rice consignments certified as
GM-free were also contaminated, so the certification system is a total farce.
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GM-free Ireland coordinator Michael
O'Callaghan has asked the FSAI to ban all imports of US long-grain rice and to
recall all US long-grain rice from stores pending further investigation of
this massive food safety scandal.
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He said "Dr.John O'Brien's ties to the
biotech industry present a clear conflict of interest. Having a former
director of a biotech industry lobby group in charge of Ireland's food safety
is not acceptable.
September 28,2006
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Japan's Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries, and Forestry's (MAFF) Food Department will start testing all U.S.
short-and medium-grain rice imports (whole and broken kernels)and existing
rice stocks for the presence of Bayer Crop Science LLRICE601.Testing will
begin with a shipment of U.S. rice that is scheduled to arrive in Japan Sept.
30,2006 but will not apply to processed products. Future import samples will
be drawn from the product at loading in the United States and air mailed to
Japan for testing at MAFF's expense. The first results of testing on U.S. rice
held in MAFF warehouses in Japan will reportedly be available by next week
with all stocks test results ready by late October.
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