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FROM THE FIELD

Creating Awareness about GE Technology : Gene Campaign's Public Debates

Babyrani Yumnam

In order to assess what  agbiotech can offer us and how relevant it is to India's needs, it is necessary to generate public awareness and enable people to get involved in the debate. This would encourage participatory and informed decision-making.

India is showing a keen interest to adopt and implement Agricultural Biotechnology. However, most people do not  know much about agbiotech. Administrators, politicians, policymakers and the general public have little knowledge about the various aspects of this technology. The decision making process of the government allows little room for public consultations. And no study has been conducted in India to assess the relevance of this technology to a predominantly agricultural economy like ours.

Why conduct public debates?

In order to assess what agbiotech can offer us and how relevant it is to India's needs, It is necessary to generate public awareness and enable people to get involved in the debate. This would encourage participatory and informed

decision-making. Gene Campaign is making the effort to conduct public debates and discussions to facilitate an open, consultative process for discussing the various aspects of the technology including research, policy implementation and impact on agricultural economies such as that of India.

These debates and discussions try to include a range of participants like farmers, subject experts, lawyers, academics, scientists, consumers, students, homemakers NGOs, concerned citizens and the media. With this aim of generating awareness about the subject and educating the public, Gene Campaign has been conducting a series of public debates and discussions on GE Crops/Foods and their relevance to Indian agriculture and small farmers. Our objective is to involve as many stakeholders as possible in order to encourage informed and participatory decision-making.

So far, Gene Campaign has conducted a number of public debates. From March to August 2006,such public  discussions have been held in Jaipur, Pune, Bhopal, Nagpur, Lucknow and New Delhi.

These debates are usually attended by a broad cross section of people such as agricultural scientists, academicians, subject experts, consumer groups, lawyers, civil rights activists and farmer representatives.

At the end of the discussions, a series of resolutions are usually adopted which include a mix of general issues like the demand for a national policy and local issues like declaring a state organic rather than adopting GE crops. Such resolutions are sent to the Chief Minister and the political leaders, shared with the media for dissemination and   constitute the basis for local level advocacy.

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